水电水利规划设计总院组织编制的可再生能源行业年度旗舰产品《中国可再生能源发展报告2021》正式发布。报告系统回顾了可再生能源行业过去一年的风雨历程,对行业发展的重大政策、重要问题进行了分析,对新一年度行业发展方向和前景进行了展望。
《中国可再生能源发展报告2021》指出,按照国家发展改革委、国家能源局加快“十四五”时期抽水蓄能项目开发建设的要求,结合当前抽水蓄能电站工作进展,通过强化统筹协调、加快推进前期工作,预计乌海(已核准)、建全(已核准)、徐水、宁国、滚平、霍山、贵阳等多座抽水蓄能电站将在2022年核准,核准规模有望超6000万kW,再创新高。
但在项目规模不断突破的同时,项目成本回收机制仍有待进一步细化。《中国可再生能源发展报告2021》还指出,在抽水蓄能电站项目实践过程中,出现了容量电价核定机制与建设管理机制不匹配、调节性能强的抽水蓄能电站价值得不到凸显、未明确容量电费在多个省级电网间以及特定电源和电力系统间的分摊原则、投资测算方法和标准不统一等新情况和新问题。因而,《报告》建议进一步细化抽水蓄能价格形成机制,指导抽水蓄能有序、健康、高质量发展。
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